Quickbooks file doctor taking a long time12/31/2023 #5: Use a third-party QuickBooks repair toolĬommon symptoms of QuickBooks rebuild error 282.#3: Use the QuickBooks Auto Data Recovery feature.Top 6 solutions to fix QuickBooks rebuild error 282.Reasons, why you face QuickBooks, rebuild error 282?.Common symptoms of QuickBooks rebuild error 282.It also proceeded to fail to install the. We scheduled restarts for desktops to updates last night and it seems like this server just wanted to join in the fun. Hi,One of our DC's (WS2016) appears to be going rogue and updating asap without us tell it to. How are other organizations migrating over to cloud storage and/or incorporating the use on individual user based Microsoft One Drives? We are an organization like many that utilizes mapped drives for file storage and collaboration, file sharing. Mapped Drives to Cloud Storage Data Storage, Backup & Recovery.The server is confirmed to be upgradeable to Server 2022.This server only runs Veeam B&R v12, and my server backups are off site. I am preparing a standalone Windows Server 2019 for an in-place upgrade to Server 2022. ![]() ![]() ![]() Server 2022 Inplace Upgrade w/ Veeam B&R installed Windows.Hey there!Since many of you have been eagerly awaiting news on SpiceWorld, we want to provide you with an update about our plans for the much-anticipated 2024 event.As valued members of our Spiceworks community, we want to make sure you are in the loop as. Exciting Updates on SpiceWorld 2024 - Your Input Matters! Spiceworks.No evidence to say application runs 32 bit so 2 vCPUs does not help.the application still relies on OS with is 64 bit and uses CPU as well.do not starve the OS of VM-QB. This was requested and set up by some QB support staff.Ĥ. Use different QB files for different function. Then use VNxNet3 (VMware 10G vNIC).it helps on certain "network lag".ģ. have 2x vNICs for VM-QB, teamed with Server 2016 OS of the VM so uses only 1 IP address. I do not know how your server 2016 with hyper-V is set up with the VM-QB.but there are several "hacks" I did with VMware ESXi for my VM-QB.ġ. It is my understanding that Quickbooks is a 32 bit application and can only take advantage of 1 core at a time, meaning that adding more cores does nothing, but boosting single core performance might. I'm starting to think it's the CPU because we have 65-90% CPU usage at all times. The company file is 1.6 GBs, hosted on a Hyper-V instance of Windows Server 2016. We have a medium sized deployment of Quickbooks Enterprise 2019 (25 users). RAID 0 never solves any issue but creates one major one when things fail.100% data loss. Sometimes it takes 3-4 rebuilds before the file is 'fixed.' Merryworks good point, but we rebuild the file almost weekly, and it seems to constantly get corrupted. QuickBooks Support6878 quickbookssupport5 Quickbook QuickBook2012 User Quackbook5046. And their customer support has been worthless, telling us that it is just destined to run slow. Has anybody had success with Quickbooks Enterprise? It feels so. ![]() Bupkiss.Ĭan SOMEONE please tell me where Quickbooks bottlenecks?! I'm starting to think it's the CPU because we have 65-90% CPU usage at all times. We have tried adding RAM, throwing more cores at it, rebuilding the file, repairing the install, to no avail. Our network is built on Cisco Meraki equipment, CAT6 all around, 1Gbps fiber internet (irrelevant, I know). Said instance has 8 dedicatedĬores, 64 GBs RAM, solid-state drives. We're talking 3-4 second wait times between each click. We have tried everything we can think of, and are seriously considering death by ransomware at this point. IT nerds everywhere, we have reached the end of our rope.
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![]() WHY would you make those who are unemployed because of this melt down have to pay back? We did not ask for this in the first place. with the taxes you require us to pay back. We are the ones who will end up homeless and we are the ones who you talk about when you say AMERICA is struggling and we have not seen any relief except that you can continue to collect for another 13 weeks only to pay for it in the end. but what about the people who are doing the work for them? We end up getting the struggle. You say you read these - at least 10 a day- and I am sure there are other families struggling just the same if not worse, but how are you going to help us? Wall street executives walk away with high pay outs on their investments or receive bonus checks for the work they have performed, most of them are snyde corporate executives who have helped put the economy where it is at today. HE's FIVE years old!!! I have seen you in office for over a year now and I want to know what you can do to help us- the average family just trying to get back on our feet, live our lives like Americans should and not have to feel like we are constantly struggling. We end up taking it out on him or he just wants to make things better for us by spending his time making money out of paper and giving it to us. My son is the one who is receiving the short end of the stick here as it has been stressful on him as well. Just put yourself in our shoes?Įveryone I know who voted for you is now turning the other direction, but I have faith in you and that you will do what you can to turn this around, in the meantime I am struggling with the fact that we may need to just walk away from our home to alleviate the stress of paying for this home and on top of that I am trying to go back to school online to better myself and hopefully in the long run better my family. I ask you - how we are supposed to pay that? How do you expect anyone that has been laid off to pay any of their taxes when there are no jobs to help alleviate that? Why do you offer to take taxes out when someone applies for unemployment? Being used to a cost of living expense and having to even reduce that to an unemployment paycheck you want to receive as much money as you are eligible for to make up for the money you are used to receiving. Since we were both laid off for a good amount of time in 2009 and that my husband was laid off for the majority of 2009 we now owe in taxes- on top of the taxes that we already owe. Since we have done that we have received numerous creditor calls and letters, and judgments against us- which has completely ruined our credit overall so far. We have received letters through the mail that say that this is part of your plan to help America reduce their debt so we signed a contract with a company that pay every month which should in the end reduce the overall payment of our credit cards for a settlement. We have now reconciled and are also struggling to pay that as well. We have had some hard times through our marriage which ended up costing us more in credit card debt. So that said, we have been struggling to pay our taxes but we have taken out a 401K my husband had and we paid our taxes through July of last year. When we figured it out - they basically told us it was too late. When we refinanced with our bank they did not set up an escrow account - which they did not tell us. We refinanced our mortgage in 2006 thinking we could get a leg up on some of our credit card bills and also invest more money into our home. I want you to have a good idea of the history of events that have occurred with our bank and credit. ![]() ![]() We struggle living week to week to pay our mortgage- which was underwritten to a smaller amount so that we do not have to let our house go into foreclosure. ![]() We do not have any insurance for our son and we are living off of my salary which is about 10K less a year and unemployment. I was only able to land myself a temporary job that my new boss is struggling to make permanent. He was called back to work in July 2009 but only worked for about 2 months before his company laid him off again and he has been out of work ever since. My husband, who was an electrician, has been laid off since September of 2008. I was laid off in June from a job that I was at for 8 years making a pretty substantial salary. I do not expect that anything will be done, but I do want you to hear how we are struggling. I have a concern that I need you to hear from an average family trying to make it through these hard times. I am a 35 year old mother of 1 little boy who is 5. I am writing you this letter in concern for the economy, my family, and my home. Southwest airlines specials12/30/2023 ![]() So don’t waste your time in hesitation, go grab tickets for a Southwest flight. It serves well to those customers who have a low budget and still offers an extremely pleasant trip. These points don’t expire, and they let you enjoy free stuff on future trips.Īt the end, it is very clear that Southwest is truly one of the few customer-friendly airlines out there. You have to be a member to enjoy the benefits offered through Rapid Rewards, but as a member you will earn points for each travel, whereupon Southwest. The company has a frequent flyer program titled Rapid Rewards. These features make every trip go by much quicker.ĭon’t think that Southwest has not anything else to offer? They are always planning to create more and more opportunities and beneficial offers. Other things for in-flight entertainment are streaming live TV and video on demand. So you are not detached from the rest of the world when you are travelling via Southwest. The Company has enhanced its aircrafts with in-flight Wi-Fi internet connectivity. airlines, Southwest has ranked number one for the lowest number of customer complaints. of Transportation say that among all U.S. Their customer satisfaction rating is very high and has remained positive for many years. Southwest airlines serves the customers with free in-flight peanuts, pretzels, non-alcoholic beverages, Nabisco snacks, etc. They allow the passenger to pick any available seat once he or she enters in the recently remodelled cabins. ![]() If somehow you need to change your upcoming flight, you aren't required to pay any changing fees. You don’t need to pay for your skis or golf bags too. They don’t charge for your first and second checked bags. To help ensure a wallet-friendly service, they don’t charge any extra fees throughout the trip. Their basic focus is saving customers money through low-cost services. ![]() SW has offered a wide variety of packages to its customers. Southwest is also one of the safest airlines in the world. It makes the company the largest operator of the 737 worldwide. Southwest Airlines solely operates Boeing 737s. Their fleet size is 569, and they have 97 destinations in 41 countries. With more than 46,000 employees, Southwest is operating 3,400 flights every day. At present it is one of the major airlines in USA. Southwest Airlines Profile The company was founded in 1967, and it’s headquarter is in Dallas, Texas. After reading this article you will know the basic information, flight packages, and offered opportunities of the company. Their low-cost and customer-friendly services have been a source of inspiration to other such airlines. They are the world’s largest low-cost carrier. With the company slogan "A Symbol of Freedom," Southwest Airlines truly helps you to feel the freedom of flying. Even so, these well-priced flights likely won't last, so be sure to book sooner rather than later.Southwest Airlines is one of the best choices if you are planning to take any affordable and comfortable journey by air. Unlike most deals, you have the luxury of time with this one, since travel can be booked through Aug. Rates apply for travel through mid-February. Bottom lineĪlthough this deal requires some searching, you can find low-priced flights starting at $59 for select Southwest routes. The card details on this page have not been reviewed or provided by the card issuer. CT to purchase discounted fares for continental U.S. Travelers have until Thursday, December 10 at 11:59 p.m. The information for the Citi Prestige Card has been collected independently by The Points Guy. Southwest Airlines customers can coast to a winter getaway or give the gift of travel this holiday season during the low-cost carriers latest fare sale featuring flights from as low as 49 one-way. Check out this post for more ways to maximize airfare purchases. Or try The Platinum Card® from American Express ( 5 points per dollar on airfare booked directly with the airline or through American Express Travel, on up to $500,000 on these purchases per calendar year) or the Citi Prestige® Card (5 points per dollar on airfare). Southwest frequent flyers should consider the Southwest Rapid Rewards Priority Credit Card, the Southwest Rapid Rewards Premier Credit Card (both earn 3 points per dollar on Southwest purchases) or the Southwest Rapid Rewards Plus Credit Card (2 points per dollar on Southwest purchases). If you book this deal, be sure to use a credit card that earns bonus points on airfare purchases. (Screenshot from Southwest Airlines) Maximize your purchase Shareaza forensics12/30/2023 Given much of this information can only be found within Shellbag keys, it is little wonder why it has become a fan favorite. In some cases, historical file listings are available. Thanks to the wonders of Windows Registry last write timestamps, we can also identify when that folder was first visited or last updated (and correlate with the embedded folder MAC times also stored by the key). In other words, the simple existence of a Shellbag sub-key for a given directory indicates that the specific user account once visited that folder. In the paper Using shellbag information to reconstruct user activities, the authors write that "Shellbag information is available only for folders that have been opened and closed in Windows Explorer at least once". If you have ever made changes to a folder and returned to that folder to find your new preferences intact, then you have seen Shellbags in action. Everything from visible columns to display mode (icons, details, list, etc.) to sort order are tracked. Windows uses the Shellbag keys to store user preferences for GUI folder display within Windows Explorer. ![]() Information persists for deleted folders, providing an invaluable reference for items no longer part of the file system. ![]() Shellbags can be used to answer the difficult questions of data enumeration in intrusion cases, identify the contents of long gone removable devices, and show the contents of previously mounted encrypted volumes. But they are worth the effort, giving an excellent means to prove the existence of files and folders along with user knowledge. As Windows Registry artifacts go, the "Shellbag" keys tend to be some of the more complicated artifacts we have to decipher. Captin planet snes rom12/30/2023 We are sure that this site will not leave you disappointed which earns it a permanent place on our list of Best Rom Sites in 2024. You can easily find out the required file within seconds. It even provides an option of playing popular retro games online in the web browser.Īnother user-friendly and safe platform for downloading emulators and ROM is Cool ROM.Apart from free ROMs games, the site lets you download emulators for Android, iOS, Windows, and Mac.RomsMania website ranks among the best websites to download ROMs because of its attractive user interface.This is a useful and safe ROM site to use and does not fill your screen with misleading ads and banners. The post you have the required ROM, click on it to check the list of download links available for use. You can use its search window to look out for a specific ROM. It is known for its wide-ranging directory offering thousands of emulators and ROMs for download. ROMsmania is a perfect Safe Rom Download Site. DopeRoms is completely free of intrusive adverts or malware.It has an extensive database of game covers box art.It offers all the latest console ROMs and emulators for various platforms.DopeRoms site has a straightforward and clutter-free user interface.The most beautiful thing about DopeROMs is that you can enjoy playing your favorite games in your preferred language, that means no language barriers to spoil your gaming experience. You can also use its search bar to find out any ROM. Its official websites have thousands of options available for use. It also allows you to play backups on your desktops and smartphones. You can use this interactive platform to play your favorite game. If you’re looking for a safe ROM site, then DopeROMs can be a good option for you. It even allows users to download a variety of emulators for playing ROMs games.It contains a vast amount of games and retro ROMs for the arcade emulators.Gamulator site is completely safe to use and does not annoy users with ads and pop-ups.Gamulator is a safe site and keeps you guarded against unwanted ads and pop-up notifications. With its easy navigation tools, you can easily find out your games from its extensive database. This new generation website is highly convenient and easy to use. Any game that has been released ever, is possibly available on Gamulator. It is one of the best-suited websites for new generation ROM’s and has an extensive list of games which keeps getting updated from time to time. Next in the list of best ROM websites in 2024 is, Gamulator. Retrostic’s gigantic database contains 70000+ game titles for over 40 different consoles.It even provides lots of emulators for running game ROMs and ISO files.It allows you to get the latest game ROMs in just a matter of a few seconds.The site lets you download ROM or ISO files for almost all archived retro games. ![]() ![]() Alternatively, this safe ROM site can also function as an emulator. Just navigate to the required console, select the game you wish to play and start playing. Read More: Best Dreamcast Emulator for Windows 10, 8, 7 You can find all your classic and old games here. It has an extensive game list and supports direct downloading without worrying about viruses and. If you are searching for a retro console that can take you back in your teenage days, Retrostic can be the perfect and safe ROM site for you. You can easily find and download the desired ROM files by sorting them in alphabetical order.Rom Hustler has a separate mobile-friendly version to let users access the website directly from their smartphones.The site is neatly designed to feature a vast amount of popular game ROMs in the most hassle-free manner.This site has a massive list of some of the best ROMs and emulators currently available on the internet.įurthermore, this site also enjoys a high amount of customer reviews and ratings, so you need not worry about its working and authenticity. Rom Hustler can efficiently fulfill all your requirements and at the same time keeps you safe from malicious malware and PC infections. It is known to be one of the oldest ROM sites. It has an impressive functionality to offer, simply enter the name of the console or the related keywords and you will be able to find it easily. Rom Hustler is one of the best sites for ROM in 2024. If you want to be safe from unwanted risk, refer to our rundown of safe ROM download sites which ensures security and safety along with perfect gaming experience. Frequently Asked Questions About Safe ROM Sites List of 31 Best Safe ROM Sites in 2024 Best media player for windows 10 burn cd12/29/2023 ![]() cue file is stored that you created earlier.ġ6. ![]() Go to the location on your computer where the. cue file in the Source section, then click on the folder icon.ġ5. If a “CUE File Successfully Created!” window appears, you click on the OK button. Select a location on your PC where you want to save the file.ġ3. When you're ready, you click on the OK button located in the bottom right corner.ġ0. Tip: You can view the percentage you have left on your CD at the bar located just below your songs.ĩ. ImgBurn will analyze the files once you click on Open. Go to the location on your computer where the songs are stored you want to burn to a CD. Click on the folder icon located in the top right corner.Ħ. Click on Tools located in the top menu and choose Create CUE File.ĥ. So, pay attention during the installation and decline any offers.Ĥ. Warning! This software may offer unnecessary software during its installation. How to convert and burn MP3 files to an Audio CD using ImgBurn When you're ready, you click on the Write CD > button located in the bottom right corner.Īshampoo Burning Studio will now convert and burn your MP3 files to an Audio CD that will play on any CD player or car stereo. This option is for people who want to burn more copies of the CD.ġ3. You can also select the number of copies. The maximum speed you can select depends on the capacity of the CD burner of your PC and the capacity of the CD.ġ2. In the bottom right corner, at Speed, you can select a burning speed. Cache data this will copy all data to hard disk image first (slower, but can prevent write errors)ġ1.Simulate this simulate the recording before burning (this will double the time, use for testing).Now you will have the following optional “write” options in the bottom left corner: Click on the Next button located in the bottom right corner.ġ0. Click on the Close button to close the “Add Tracks” window.ĩ. Tip: You can view the time in minutes you have left on your CD at the Duration on Audio-CD bar located the bottom of Ashampoo Burning Studio Free.Ĩ. Note: The total time of the songs cannot exceed the capacity of your audio CD (usually 74 or 80 minutes). Go to the location on your PC where the songs are stored you want to burn to a CD. Click on the + button located in the top right corner.ĥ. In the left menu, you go to Music and then choose Create Audio CD.Ĥ. You can visit the product page for more information about the program and to download the program.ģ. This program's user-friendly interface, menu, and step-by-step wizard will help you achieve your disc-related tasks, easily and quickly. How to convert and burn MP3 files to an Audio CD using Ashampoo Burning Studio FreeĪshampoo Burning Studio Free is a free program for burning and copying CDs and DVDs and other disc-related tasks. Windows Media Player will now convert your MP3 files to Audio CD format (CDA) and then burn them to your CD that can be played on any CD player or car stereo. When you're ready, you click on Start burn located above the Burn list and underneath the Play tab. You can also reorder the songs in the “Burn” list by dragging and dropping the songs into the position of your choice.ġ0. Tip: You can view the time in minutes you have left on your CD at _:_ free of _ mins (e.g., 20:03 free of 80 mins) located just above the Burn list.ĩ. Note: The total time cannot exceed the capacity of your CD (usually 74 or 80 minutes). Drag the MP3 files from Windows Explorer to the burn list in Windows Media Player. Make sure that the Windows Explorer window and Windows Media Player are both visible and located next to each other.Ĩ. Go to the location on your PC where the songs are stored you want to burn to a CD.ħ. Click on the Burn options icon and make sure that Audio CD is selected.Ħ. Click on the Burn tab located in the top right corner.Ĥ. Insert a blank CD into the CD/DVD burner drive of your PC.ģ. ![]() Tip: Use CD-R and not CD-RW, because not all CD players can play rewritable CDs properly – even when written in the correct audio format.ġ. Windows Media Player is a media player that comes pre-installed in Windows 7, 8, and 10. How to convert and burn MP3 files to an Audio CD using Windows Media Player If your device doesn't support this audio format, then you will need to convert your MP3 music to audio CD format (CDA). The MP3 audio format is a common audio format.īecause of their relatively small file size, you can burn many MP3 files to a single CD.īut not all CD players and car stereos can play MP3 files. For mac instal EdgeView 412/29/2023 ![]() All comments should have some relation to their parent.Ĩ. Top-level comments should contain an answer to the question(s) in the post. Answers must be within the bounds of Apple’s EULA.įor a list of subjects inappropriate for /r/AppleHelp, see Guideline 2 above. People come here for help, so please don't shove them right back out the door. Rudeness will not be tolerated! Suggesting someone "Google it" is a good example of this. Fixing problems over the internet is incredibly difficult! Guidelines for Readers We're here to help, and this is the easiest way for us to do that. If posting the same question in multiple places, include links to the other threads.If posting a log or crash report, upload it to Gist.Photos or screenshots of the issue Mac or iOS device.Your model of Mac, iPhone, iPad, iPod, etcetera.Please make sure to include the following: Bypassing an Activation Lock or firmware password.Ĭertain information may be crucial for solving issues.If you are running a beta or developer preview, head over to /r/AppleHelp_Betas. Developer Previews and AppleSeed Betas.Questions must be within the bounds of Apple’s EULA.Ĭertain subjects are not appropriate for /r/AppleHelp, including: Readers attempting to help you deserve thank-you's and upvotes! Also, after finding a solution, please make sure to mark your post using the "edit solved status" (or "flair") button.Ģ. Built-in Quick Look Extension generate thumbnails and preview of archive files at Finder.Check our /r/AppleHelp FAQ and basic troubleshooting guide before posting.User can sort files by various options, and can delete or rename files.Generate thumbnails of archive files and folders.Show images in folder/archive file at preview panel.Built-in file browser can show and open files from local drive or AFP/SMB/FTP network drive.Can reopen file or remove history at history list.Support history feature for saving and restoring last status of file.Built-in loupe function to make it easier to magnify part of image.User can select part of images, and copy it or save as file.User can navigate images by using keyboard shortcut, mouse wheel, trackpad gesture.User can navigate images and check whole thumbnails at Thumbnailsbar. ![]() Provide multiple navigation functions like as 'Move', 'Skip', 'Shift', etc.Provide suitable functions for comic reading such as 'Two-Page Spread', 'Continuous Scroll mode', 'Right to Left', etc.Improved draw speed by rebuilt image cache system and drawing engine.Can read archive file in archive file recursively.Of course, can open ZIP file that 4GB over. Can read and show images of major archive formats (such as ZIP, RAR, CBZ, CBR, 7-zip) without extraction.Dispaly internal image(or frame) of animation GIF/PNG/WebP or HEIC that has multiple internal image.User can control animation with floating animation controller. Supporting image files such as JPG, GIF, BMP, PSD, TIFF, RAW, WEBP and PDF, EPS, AI(Adobe Illustrator), OpenEXR, HDR, TGA.Support English/Korean/Japanese/Chinese(Simplified).Has easy UI, can control main function at Sidebar.Rewrote full code as Swift for improve performance.Save last status to history, and restore when reopen file.ĮdgeView 3 will be the best choice when viewing and managing image files. EdgeVew show EXIF information, play animation GIF/PNG/WebP smoothly. User can navigate images quickly by using keyboard shorcut, mouse wheel, trackpad gesture. Also can access to SMB/AFP/FTP network volume. User can open files, rename files, delete files from EdgeView's file browser. Can open image files in archive directly without extraction. It can open various image files such as JPEG, PNG, TIFF, BMP, and RAW file of DSLR, EPS and PDF, AI(Adobe Illustrator). It is developed and designed for modern MacOS. EdgeView is a fast image viewer has elegant user interface. Macaroni joes12/29/2023 ![]() Remove the foil and cook for an additional 10 minutes until the top is browned and the cheese is bubbly. Stir.Īdd in the cheese that was set aside to the breadcrumbs and stir until all the cheese is incorporated into the breadcrumbs.Īdd the breadcrumb and cheese mixture to the top of the macaroni and cheese.Ĭover lightly with foil and place in the oven for 10 minutes. Remove from the heat and add the breadcrumbs. The GAA today published its Master Fixtures schedule for 2024. Enjoy a relaxing setting in the Vino Lounge and Bar, where you can choose from a variety of eclectic dishes and enjoy one of the many wines by the glass or the bottle. Mix together 2 - 3 tablespoons of Vito & Joe’s Extra Virgin Olive Oil, 3 tablespoons of melted butter, the remaining garlic and onion, salt and pepper to taste.Ĭook down until the onions and garlic become translucent. Macaroni Joe's Pasta House is a restaurant in Amarillo, TX that offers a Tuscan feel, a simple yet unique lunch menu, and an extensive wine list of more than 450 wines. Place the macaroni and cheese into a large casserole dish / a 13 x 9 pan. ![]() Turn off the heat once the cheese is melted. Set aside in a small dish and add a small amount of each cheese.Īdd the remaining cheese and mix together.Ĭontinue stirring until the cheese is melted. Stir.Īdd a dash of nutmeg, salt and pepper to taste. Macaroni Joes Chicken Scallopini 13.00 Chicken Spaghetti 14.00 Garden Vegetable Tattrazine 13.00 Handmade Lasagna 13.00. Turn the heat to low and slowly add half & half. Once the butter is melted, add ½ a teaspoon of garlic paste and ½ the diced onion into the butter.Īdd flour and stir consistently making a roux. Sloppy Joe Goulash is the perfect meal when youre short on time. (Use the top rack if you have an air fryer oven.) Allow to cool for 2-3 minutes before serving with dipping sauce. Don't overcrowd them Air fry frozen mac and cheese bites for a total of 10 minutes at 400F (200C). It has the flexibility and convenience of money. Put the frozen macaroni and cheese balls in a single layer in your air fryer basket or tray. In a pan over medium-low heat, melt 8 tablespoons of butter. Sloppy Joe Goulash Sloppy Joe Macaroni Skillet. Delivered by email or printed at home, with the suggested use of spending the gifted money at Macaroni Joes. Optimism token chart12/29/2023 The L1 Data Fee is most heavily influenced by the Ethereum base fee that is continuously and trustlessly relayed from Ethereum to OP Mainnet. The exact amount paid depends on the size of the transaction in bytes, the current Ethereum gas price, and several small parameters. This fee is deducted directly from the address that sent the transaction. The L1 Data Fee is automatically charged for any transaction that is included in an OP Mainnet block. The L1 Data Fee accounts for the cost to publish an OP Mainnet transaction to Ethereum and is primarily determined by the current base fee on Ethereum. This guarantees that the transaction data is available for nodes to download and execute. ![]() This fee arises from the fact that the transaction data for all OP Mainnet transactions is published to Ethereum. The L1 Data Fee is the only part of the OP Mainnet transaction fee that differs from the Ethereum transaction fee. The eth_maxPriorityFeePerGas (opens in a new tab) RPC method can be used to estimate a priority fee that will get your transaction included quickly. If transaction speed is important to your application, you may want to set a higher priority fee to ensure that your transaction is included more quickly. The OP Mainnet sequencer will prioritize transactions with a higher priority fee and execute them before any transactions with a lower priority fee. ![]() The priority fee is an optional component of the execution gas fee and can be set to 0. This priority fee is a price per unit of gas that is paid on top of the base fee.įor example, if the block base fee is 1 gwei and the transaction specifies a priority fee of 1 gwei, the total price per unit of gas is 2 gwei. Just like on Ethereum, OP Mainnet transactions can specify a priority fee. Read more about the base fee in the documentation (opens in a new tab). None of these parameters should significantly impact your application, but you can read more about each of these parameters on the OP Mainnet differences page. The OP Mainnet base fee behaves exactly like the Ethereum base fee with a few small parameter changes to account for the much shorter block times on OP Mainnet. The actual fee charged is the block base fee, even if the transaction specifies a higher maximum base fee. Transactions must specify a maximum base fee higher than the block base fee to be included. The base fee (opens in a new tab) is the minimum price per unit of gas that a transaction must pay to be included in a block. You can read more about how Ethereum's gas fees work over on (opens in a new tab). The only difference is that the gas price on OP Mainnet is much lower than the gas price on Ethereum so you'll end up paying much less in ETH.įor this component of the fee, you can estimate the total cost of a transaction using the same tools you would use to estimate the cost of a transaction on Ethereum. If a transaction costs 100,000 gas on Ethereum, it will cost 100,000 gas on OP Mainnet. The total price per unit gas that a transaction pays is the sum of the base fee (opens in a new tab) and the optional additional priority fee (opens in a new tab).īecause OP Mainnet is EVM equivalent, the gas used by a transaction on OP Mainnet is exactly the same as the gas used by the same transaction on Ethereum. Like Ethereum, OP Mainnet uses the EIP-1559 (opens in a new tab) mechanism to set the base fee (opens in a new tab) for transactions. This fee is equal to the amount of gas used by the transaction multiplied by the gas price attached to the transaction. Execution Gas FeeĪ transaction's execution gas fee is exactly the same fee that you would pay for the same transaction on Ethereum. The total cost of a transaction is the sum of these two fees.Ĭontinue reading to learn more about exactly how each of these fee components are charged. OP Mainnet transaction fees are composed of an Execution Gas Fee and an L1 Data Fee. This page provides a detailed look at exactly how transaction fees work on OP Mainnet so you can properly account for them in your application. ![]() ![]() However, transaction fees on all Layer 2 systems need to diverge from Ethereum to some extent for a number of reasons. OP Mainnet is designed to be EVM equivalent (opens in a new tab), which means it reuses the same Ethereum code you're already familiar with and behaves as much like Ethereum as possible. Transaction Fees Transaction Fees on OP Mainnet Tomato late blight fungicides12/29/2023 ![]() Late blight can be a devastating disease of tomato. Check tomato plants regularly for infections, especially when the days are cool and wet, or overcast with heavy dews or mists. Look for the white growth after putting the leaves in a plastic bag overnight. Look for spots and patches on the leaves which grow rapidly and produce a furry white growth on the underside. The A2 strain has spread to many countries, with the result that there are new strains that are more aggressive, produce more spores and have increased tolerance to fungicides. ![]() There is now the potential for new strains of the oomycete through sexual reproduction, and these may be more aggressive, and/or tolerant to fungicides than those present previously. Previously only one strain (A1) was known in Europe. Since the 1990s, a second strain (A2) has appeared in Europe, presumably and introduction from Mexico. It causes large losses in yields of tomatoes (and potatoes), and requires the application of expensive fungicides to maintain control. Late blight is one of the world's worst plant diseases, despite efforts to control it for 150 years. Under those conditions, zoospores spread the disease rapidly and entire planting are destroyed in a few days (Photos 5&6). Epidemics of late blight occur when night temperatures are cool, followed by warm days with mists and rains. It can be present in the gel around them, and also in the seed coat. Long distance spread is possible on seed. Spread by wind or wind-driven rain can occur as far as 15-20 km. There are two ways of germinating: (i) in warmer conditions (21-26☌), the spores germinate like seeds and infect the plant directly, or (ii) in cooler conditions (18-22☌) each spore produces about 6-8 smaller spores (called 'zoospores') which burst out of the larger spore and swim short distances over the plant surface before germinating and infecting. If the spores land on a tomato, and the surface is wet, they germinate. Spores of the oomycete on the leaves, stems and fruit are spread by wind or water splash. It is also called a 'resting spore' as it can survive for some time in plant remains or in the soil. In the second method, the mating strains produce a spore called an 'oospore', which is thick walled. In the first method, spores called 'sporangia' are produced on leaves, stems and fruit, and these germinate and produce more spores of the same kind. Late blight has two ways of reproducing (i) it produces spores without going through a sexual process or (ii) two strains come together and mate. Spores from the leaves of potato wash into the soil and infect the tubers and cause rots. On the young leaves, black or brown irregular-shaped spots occur they expand rapidly, forming a white cottony growth on the underside, and within a few days the leaves turn yellow, shrivel and die (Photos 1-4). Dark brown, firm, rots occur on the fruit of tomatoes (Photo 2). Symptoms on tomato and potato leaves and stems are similar. The life cycle, however, has many fungal-like characteristics. Phytophthora infestans is not a fungus, but an oomycete or a water mould, related to algae. There is evidence of strains attacking different hosts. ![]() 265) and wild species in the potato ( Solanum) family, e.g., nightshade ( Solanum nigrum). It is recorded on "Solanaceae" from American Samoa. It is recorded on tomato from American Samoa, Australia, Cook Islands, New Zealand, and Papua New Guinea. Wherever tomatoes are grown. Asia, North, South and Central America, Caribbean, Europe, Oceania. Tomato late blight, potato late blight Scientific Name Phytophthora infestans Distribution Close-up of Photo 1 to show the destruction caused by late blight, Phytophthora infestans. AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |